浅析构建一体化装备保障体系的途径

以一体化联合作战为背景,立足现实装备保障体系基础,着眼未来装备保障体系发展,从一体化装备保障体系的概念、基本特征入手,在树立一体化保障观念、建立装备指挥信息系统、编配合成多能的保障力量、构建军地一体的装备保障模式、培养高素质的装备人才队伍等方面,分析了构建一体化装备保障体系的途径。     

An efficient SPH methodology for modelling mechanical characteristics of particulate composites

Particulate composites are one of the widely used materials in producing numerous state-of-the-art components in biomedical, automobile, aerospace including defence technology. Variety of modelling techniques have been adopted in the past to model mechanical behaviour of particulate composites. Due to their favourable properties, particle-based methods provide a convenient platform to model failure or fracture of these composites. Smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is one of such methods which demonstrate excellent potential for modelling failure or fracture of particulate composites in a Lagrangian setting. One of the major challenges in using SPH method for modelling composite materials depends on accurate and efficient way to treat interface and boundary conditions. In this paper, a master-slave method based multi-freedom constraints is proposed to impose essential boundary conditions and interfacial displacement constraints in modelling mechanical behaviour of composite materials using SPH method. The proposed methodology enforces the above constraints more accurately and requires only smaller condition number for system stiffness matrix than the procedures based on typical penalty function approach. A minimum cut-off value-based error criteria is employed to improve the compu-tational efficiency of the proposed methodology. In addition, the proposed method is further enhanced by adopting a modified numerical interpolation scheme along the boundary to increase the accuracy and computational efficiency. The numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed master-slave approach yields better accuracy in enforcing displacement constraints and requires approximately the same computational time as that of penalty method.     

Adaptive phasefield modelling of crack propagation in orthotropic functionally graded materials

In this work, we extend the recently proposed adaptive phase field method to model fracture in orthotropic functionally graded materials (FGMs). A recovery type error indicator combined with quadtree decomposition is employed for adaptive mesh refinement. The proposed approach is capable of capturing the fracture process with a localized mesh refinement that provides notable gains in computational efficiency. The implementation is validated against experimental data and other nu-merical experiments on orthotropic materials with different material orientations. The results reveal an increase in the stiffness and the maximum force with increasing material orientation angle. The study is then extended to the analysis of orthotropic FGMs. It is observed that, if the gradation in fracture properties is neglected, the material gradient plays a secondary role, with the fracture behaviour being dominated by the orthotropy of the material. However, when the toughness increases along the crack propagation path, a substantial gain in fracture resistance is observed.     

Survivability assessment of spacecraft impacted by orbit debris

To help optimize the spacecraft design and reduce the risk of spacecraft mission failure, a new approach to assess the survivability of spacecraft in orbit is presented here, including the following three steps:1) Sensitivity Analysis of spacecraft. A new sensitivity analysis method, a ray method based on virtual outer wall, is presented here. Using rays to simulate the debris cloud can effectively address the component shadowing issues. 2) Component Vulnerability analysis of spacecraft. A function"Component functional reduction degree — Component physical damage degree"is provided here to clearly describe the component functional reduction. 3) System-level Survivability Assessment of spacecraft. A new method based on expert knowledge reasoning, instead of traditional artificial failure tree method, is presented here to greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of calculation.     

确定Kelvin模型粘弹性材料参数的一种实验方法

从Kelvin模型和Euler-bernoulli梁理论出发,利用弹性-粘弹性相应原理和弹性材料动力学理论得出粘弹性梁的动力学方程。利用中心差分法分析了粘弹性材料悬臂梁的动态函数。根据振动特性,将材料参数与梁应变响应周期及振幅衰减相联系;利用这种联系,提出了测定Kelvin模型粘弹性材料参数的一种简单实验方法;分别取不同长度的橡胶悬臂梁进行了相应的实验,测出了材料的剪切模量和粘性系数;分析实验结果,得出一些有益的结论。     

指挥信息系统非线性最优化问题的混沌搜索解法

指挥信息系统进行辅助决策很多情况下是一个求解最优化问题的过程,指挥信息系统遇到的很多问题具有非线性,同时指挥信息系统对算法的适应性和收敛速度要求相当严格。对此,普通的优化技术只能求出局部最优解。基于混沌搜索技术的计算智能具有全局搜索能力强、算法简洁、计算量小、收敛速度快的特点,成为一种求解非线性最优化问题全局最优的有效方法。算例表明,当搜索次数达到一定数量时,混沌搜索方法可以保证算法收敛到全局最优解,且计算效率很高。     

IDE集成GCC编译器的方法

为了缩短基于Windows平台的嵌入式软件IDE的研制周期,利用自由源码的编译器GNU GCC,实现IDE的编译功能。通过借助于Cygwin环境,以及后台编译命令执行进程到前台界面显示进程的单管道设计,实现GNUGCC从Linux到Windows的移植,以及编译器编译信息的实时显示,从而实现GCC编译器在IDE中的集成。该方法不仅降低IDE的研制难度,也提高其编译功能的可靠性,为IDE的编译器集成提供一条有效的捷径。     

基于本体的战场信息集成研究

针对战场空间内不同类型信息一体化问题,提出了基于本体的多信息集成方法。首次提出了在生存信息和计划信息的基础上用本体来描述信息的集成方法,通过多个本体之间的映射来实现多类不同信息之间的信息集成,为进一步研究一体化指挥控制系统提出了一种有意义的方法。     

改进型部队综合战斗力指数评估方法与模型

针对传统的部队综合战斗力指数评估方法中出现的计算结果与实际结果有较大偏差的问题,分析了其产生的原因,然后根据“综合战斗力指数”及其相关概念的定义,对“火力指数”、“生存力指数”及“机动力指数”等概念的内涵和外延进行了新的界定,并进一步通过对部队作战能力的构成及因素分析,提出了部队综合战斗力指数评估方法,建立了相应的模型。     

Sojourn time analysis of a queueing system with two‐phase service and server vacations

We consider a two‐phase service queueing system with batch Poisson arrivals and server vacations denoted by M^X/G₁‐G₂/1. The first phase service is an exhaustive or a gated bulk service, and the second phase is given individually to the members of a batch. By a reduction to an M^X/G/1 vacation system and applying the level‐crossing method to a workload process with two types of vacations, we obtain the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of the sojourn time distribution in the M^X/G₁‐G₂/1 with single or multiple vacations. The decomposition expression is derived for the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of the sojourn time distribution, and the first two moments of the sojourn time are provided. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007